general of the infantry anton dostler
His next higher headquarters was that of the 75 th German Army Corps then commanded by the accused, Anton Dostler. They were captured and upon learning of their mission, Dostler ordered their execution without trial. The military commission also rejected his plea, declaring that Dostler's execution of U.S. soldiers was in violation of Article 2 of the 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, which prohibited acts of reprisals against prisoners of war. Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten, a member of Dostler's staff who was unaware of the secret Commando Order and who had refused to sign the execution order, was dismissed from the Wehrmacht for insubordination. German General Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad in the Aversa stockade. Anton Dostler joined the German Army in 1910 and served as a junior officer during World War I. He was sentenced to death, and executed in Associated Press, "Nazi General Executed For Ordering Deaths of G.I. Later that day, Dostler sent a telegram to the 135th Fortress Brigade ordering that the captured soldiers be executed. Alexander Fürst Dohna-Schlobitten (2006) (in German). Venetian Coast (Sept to Nov 1944) when its name was chan… Two days later, the group was captured by a party of Italian Fascist soldiers and members of the German Wehrmacht. Later that day Dostler sent a telegram to the 135th (Fortress) Brigade passing on the order that the captured commando party was to be executed, in line with the Commando Order of 1942 issued by Adolf Hitler, which ordered the immediate execution without trial of all enemy commandos and saboteurs taken prisoner by the Wehrmacht in the field. This remarkable footage shows General Dostler's last minutes on December 1st, 1945. General of the Infantry (German: General der Infanterie; short: General d. This order was an implementation of Hitler's secret Commando Order of 1942 which required the immediate execution without trial of commandos and saboteurs. Dostler then sent another telegram ordering Almers to carry out the execution. May 10, 1891-d. Dec. 1, 1945), a German infantry general, was commander of the 75th German Army Corps in the Italian theater. [4] In the first Allied war trial, he was accused of carrying out an illegal order. May 10, 1891-d. Dec. 1, 1945), a German infantry general, was commander of the 75th German Army Corps in the Italian theater. General der Infanterie Anton Dostler Born: 10 May 1891 in Munich (München) ... Fahnenjunker in the 6th Bavarian Infantry-Regiment (23 Jul 1910-02 Aug 1914) ... Chief Of Operations (Ia) in the General-Staff of the 7th Army (24 Aug 1939-05 Feb 1940) Chief Of The General Staff of XXV. Anton Dostler. The captured U.S. soldiers were interrogated and one of the U.S. officers revealed the story of the mission. Download this stock image: NAZI GENERAL DOSTLER EXECUTION Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People executed by the United States by firing squad, Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria), 4th class, 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/Law-Reports_Vol-1.pdf, "CONVENTION OF JULY 27, 1929, RELATIVE TO THE TREATMENT OF PRISONERS OF WAR. He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by firing squad. The case of Anton Dostler is unique in American History. is a former rank of the German Ground forces (de: Heer). Their bodies were buried in a mass grave that was then camouflaged. Dostler was convicted in the first Allied war crimes trials to be held after the end of the war in Europe. Two last attempts were made by the officers at the 135th to stop the execution, including some by telephone, because they knew that executing uniformed prisoners of war was a direct violation of the 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War. The Hague, 18 October 1907. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. The immediate, superior command was that of the 75th Army Corps, commanded by Dostler. [4] In the first Allied war crimes trial, he was accused of carrying out an illegal order. ", http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/geneva02.asp, "Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. The following day (March 25), Dostler informed his superior, Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, commanding general of all German forces in Italy, about the captured U.S. commandos and what to do with them. In response General Dostler dispatched another telegram ordering Almers to carry out the execution as previously ordered. The U.S. soldiers were wearing proper military uniforms and carried … He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. Pomezia, Cimitero Comunale (it) Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. According to Dostler's adjutant, Kesselring responded by ordering the execution. 51 relations. The next higher headquarters was that of the Army Group von Zangen, commanded by the General of the Infantry von Zangen, who was called as a witness in the case. Their bodies were buried in a mass grave that was afterwards camouflaged. General Anton Dostler was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. [1][2] Their objective was to demolish a tunnel at Framura on the important railway line between La Spezia and Genoa. Venetian Coast (Sept to Nov 1944) when its name was changed to 73rd Army Corps, at which he finished the war. The next higher headquarters was that of the Army Group von Zangen, commanded by the General of the Infantry von Zangen, who was called as a witness in the case. The captured American party was interrogated by Wehrmacht intelligence officers, and an officer revealed the mission. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by a firing squad. On Dec. 1, 1945, General Anton Dostler, his head shrouded in a black hood as required by military regulations, died instantly. Inf.) ** Dostler It was during the evening of Mar. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. Military career Anton Dostler joined the German Army in 1910 and served as a junior officer during World War I. His execution by firing squad in Italy was the final page in the story of a horrific war crime ordered by Dostler some 21 months earlier—the murder of 15 American soldiers who had been captured behind enemy lines. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. The soldiers were sent behind the German lines with orders to demolish a tunnel that was being used by the German army as a supply route to the front lines. On March 22, 1944, fifteen soldiers of the U.S. Army, including two officers, landed on the Italian coast about 15 kilometres north of La Spezia, 400 km (250 miles) behind the then established front, as part of Operation Ginny II. Anton Dostler. [11] The execution was photographed on black and white still and movie cameras. He was sentenced to death by firing squad. ** Dostler It was during the evening of Mar. "[6], Under the 1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare,[7] it was legal to execute "spies and saboteurs" disguised in civilian clothes or enemy uniforms but excluded those who were captured in proper uniforms. He was sentenced to death, and executed in Aversa by a 12-man firing squad at 0800 hours on 1 December 1945. The Military Commission also rejected his plea for clemency, declaring that the mass execution of the commando party was in violation of Article 2 of the 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, which prohibited acts of reprisals against prisoners of war. Anton Dostler was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II. [8][9][10] Since fifteen U.S. soldiers were properly dressed in U.S. uniforms behind enemy lines and not disguised in civilian clothes or enemy uniforms, they were not to be treated as spies but prisoners of war, which Dostler violated. He was a general during World War Two. They were taken to La Spezia, where they were confined near the Headquarters of the 135th (Fortress) Brigade, which was under the command of German Col. Almers. In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. (Photo courtesy of Gareth Collins) General der Infanterie Anton Dostler Born: 10 May 1891 in Munich (München) Died: 01 Dec 1945 in Caserta, Italy (Executed) Promotions: Fähnrich (03 Mar 1911); Leutnant (28 Oct 1912); Oberleutnant (14 Jan 1916); Hauptmann (28 Sep 1921); Major (01 Apr 1932); Oberstleutnant (01 Feb 1935); Oberst (01 Aug 1937); Generalmajor (01 Sep 1941); Generalleutnant (01 … His immediate superior was the commander of the 75th Army Corps—Dostler. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. The execution was photographed on black and white still and movie cameras.[11]. It’s the only instance where a German general officer was tried and executed for war crimes on the sole authority of the United States. Subsequently, he commanded the 57th Infantry Division (1941–1942), the 163rd Infantry Division (1942) and after some temporary stand-ins at Corps, was appointed commander of 75th Army Corps (Jan-July 1944) in Italy and then as Cdr. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II.In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. [3], Dostler became a prisoner of the Americans on 8 May 1945 and was put before a military tribunal at the seat of the Supreme Allied Commander, the Royal Palace in Caserta, on 8 October 1945. General Anton Dostler was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. He was sentenced to death and shot by a firing squad on December 1, 1945 in Aversa. According to Dostler's adjutant officer, Kesselring responded by ordering the execution. General of the Infantry who was … In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by a firing squad. These efforts were unsuccessful and the fifteen Americans were executed on the morning of March 26, 1944, at Punta Bianca south of La Spezia, in the municipality of Ameglia. Two last attempts were made by Colonel Almers to stop the execution, including some by telephone, as he knew that executing uniformed prisoners of war was in violation of the 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War. The case of Anton Dostler is unique in American History. In March 1944, he ordered the execution of fifteen U.S. soldiers who had been captured during a mission to demolish a … This is a brief biographical sketch of the military career of General of Infantry Anton Dostler. [3], Dostler was taken prisoner of war by the United States Army and, after it discovered the fate of the commando raiding team, was put on trial for war crimes on 8 May 1945. germany General Wehrmacht Dostler, Anton, born on 13-06-1884 in Munich, entered the Army Service on 23-07-1910, at the age of 25, in the 6 th Bayerischen Infanterieregiment. It’s the only instance where a German general officer was tried and executed for war crimes on the sole authority of the United States. [1][2] Their objective was to demolish a tunnel at Framura on the important railroad line between La Spezia and Genoa. He ordered and oversaw the unlawful execution of fifteen captured U.S. soldiers. - NARA - 531326.gif 600 × 496; 74 KB Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. Subsequently, he commanded the 57th Infantry Division (1941–1942), the 163rd Infantry Division(1942) and after some temporary stand-ins at Corps, was appointed commander of 75th Army Corps (Jan-July 1944) in Italy and then as Cdr. Execution: German General Anton Dostler is tied to the stake for killing 15 OSS men Jun 10, 2016 Nick Knight On March 22, 1944, fifteen soldiers of the U.S. Army, including two officers, landed on the Italian coast about 15 kilometres north of La Spezia, 250 miles behind the then established front, as part of Operation Ginny II. Presently it is an appointment or position given to an OF-8 rank officer, who is responsible for particular affairs of training and equipment of the Bundeswehr infantry.. Former rank in the German ground forces His body was buried in Grave 93/95 of Section H at Pomezia German War Cemetery. From the start of World War II to 1940, he served as Chief of Staff of the 7th Army. The soldiers were sent behind the German lines with orders Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a German general during World War II. From the start of World War II to 1940, he served as chief of staff of the 7th Army. The trial found General Dostler guilty of war crimes, rejecting the "superior orders" defense. Wehrmacht General of the infantry Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad on December 1, 1945, in Aversa, Italy. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes.He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty … Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten, a member of Dostler's staff who, unaware of the existence of Hitler's 'Commando Order', had refused to sign the execution order for the American commandos, was dismissed from the Wehrmacht for insubordination. They were all properly dressed in the field uniform of the U.S. Army and carried no civilian clothes. He ordered and oversaw the unlawful execution of fifteen captured U.S. soldiers. His appeals were unsuccessful, and the 15 Americans of the commando raid were executed on the morning of 26 March 1944, at Punta Bianca, south of La Spezia, in the municipality of Ameglia. They were all properly dressed in the field uniform of the U.S. Army and carried no civilian clothes. In March 1944, he ordered the execution of fifteen U.S. soldiers who had been captured during a mission to demolish a railroad tunnel near Genoa. German General Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad in the Aversa stockade. "[6], Under the 1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare,[7] it was legal to execute spies and saboteurs disguised in civilian clothes or enemy uniforms, but not those captured in uniforms of their own army. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II. He was sentenced to death, and executed in Associated Press, "Nazi General Executed For Ordering Deaths of G.I. In his defense, he maintained that he had not issued the order, but had only passed along an order to Colonel Almers from supreme command, and that the execution of the OSS men was a lawful reprisal. The information, including that it was a commando raid, was then sent to Dostler at the 75th Army Corps. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by a firing squad. A priest recites a prayer as troops remain lined up. In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad in Aversa, Italy. Military people similar to or like Anton Dostler. He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. They were taken to La Spezia, where they were confined near the headquarters of the 135th Fortress Brigade, which was under the command of German Colonel Almers. General Dostler, guilty of ordering the shooting of 15 American soldiers, stands against a pole with his hands tied at the back. Dostler was convicted in the first Allied war crimes trials to be held after the end of the war in Europe. - JR6R8H from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution … ", http://www.icrc.org/ihl/385ec082b509e76c41256739003e636d/1d1726425f6955aec125641e0038bfd6?OpenDocument, http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule107, Film of execution from three camera angles, Video of General Dostler's last minutes on December 1st, 1945, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Anton_Dostler?oldid=4313736. In his defense he maintained that he had not issued the order but had only passed it along to Colonel Almers from Field Marshal Kesselring, and that the execution of the OSS men was a lawful order. Anton Dostler (München, 10 mei 1891 - Aversa, 1 december 1945) was een Duitse generaal tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. On 22 March 1944, 15 soldiers of the U.S. Army, including two officers, landed on the Italian coast about 15 kilometers north of La Spezia, 400 km (250 miles) behind the then established front, as part of Operation Ginny II. German General Anton Dostler is tied to a stake before his execution by a firing squad in the Aversa stockade. Anton Dostler (b. The Hague, 18 October 1907", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Dostler&oldid=1000894745, People executed by the United States military by firing squad, Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class, 20th-century executions by the United States military, Germans convicted of war crimes committed in Italy during World War II, Perpetrators of World War II prisoners of war massacres, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 07:09. Dostler's plea of Superior Orders failed because ordering the execution, he had acted on his own outside the Fuhrer's order. Anton Dostler. Dostler tied to a stake before the execution, Dostler's body immediately after the execution. In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. Two days later the group was captured by a combined party of Italian Fascist soldiers and troops from the German Army. Aversa, Italy. Dostler's plea of superior orders failed before the tribunal, which found that in ordering the mass execution he had acted on his own outside the Führer's orders. A newsreel titled 'Nazi war criminal executed' shows General Anton Dostler, a Nazi war criminal arriving at the execution site in Aversa, Italy. Associated Press, "Nazi General Executed For Ordering Deaths of G.I. Subsequently he commanded the 57th Infantry Division (1941–42), the 163rd Infantry Division (1942) and, after some temporary stand-ins at corps, was appointed commander of 75th Army Corps (Jan-July 1944) in Italy and then commander of the Venetian Coast (Sept-Nov 1944), when its name was reassigned to 73rd Army Corps, where he finished the war. German officers at the 135th Fortress Brigade contacted Dostler in an attempt to achieve a stay of execution. After WWII the first Allied war trial found German General Anton Dostler guilty of war crimes. Anton Dostler is similar to these military people: Albert Kesselring, Hans Krebs (Wehrmacht general), Franz Mattenklott and more. 14 likes. May 10, 1891-d. Dec. 1, 1945), a German infantry general, was commander of the 75th German Army Corps in the Italian theater. [2][10], The trial found General Dostler guilty of war crimes, rejecting the defense of Superior Orders. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. 'S [sic] - Dostler Falls Before U. S. Firing Squad", Film of execution from three camera angles, Video of General Dostler's last minutes on 1 December 1945, 1929 Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, "LAW REPORTS OF TRIALS OF WAR CRIMINALS", "CONVENTION OF JULY 27, 1929, RELATIVE TO THE TREATMENT OF PRISONERS OF WAR", "Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. After WWII the first Allied war trial found German General Anton Dostler guilty of war crimes. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war … The General was convicted and sentenced to death by an American military tribunal after ordering the execution of 15 US soldiers on 26th March 1944. Anton Dostler (10 May 1891 – 1 December 1945) was a General of the Infantry who was executed after the end of World War II for war crimes. Dostler joined the German army in 1910 and served as a junior officer during World War I. [5] The commission stated that "No soldier, and still less a Commanding General, can be heard to say that he considered the summary shooting of prisoners of war legitimate even as a reprisal. He was shot by a United States Army firing squad after being found guilty of ordering the execution of American prisoners of war during the Italian Campaign in March 1944. Biography of General of Infantry Anton Dostler (1891 – … Anton Dostler From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II. Dostler, Anton, 1891-1945: Role(s): Related to 1 catalog description(s) Subject in 1 description(s) Biographical Note: Anton Dostler (b. Anton Dostler (b. The General was convicted and sentenced to death by an American military tribunal. In response General Dostler dispatched another telegram ordering Almers to carry out the execution as previously ordered. His military career was not particularly noteworthy and until June 1943, he never commanded anything larger than an infantry division. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by firing squad. Colonel Almers at the 135th (Fortress) Brigade was uneasy with the execution order, and approached Dostler again to delay the execution command. Annemieke Van Verseveld (November 5, 2012). [12] Immediately after the execution Dostler's body was lifted onto a stretcher, shrouded inside a white cotton mattress cover, and driven away in an army truck. [5] In its judgment the Commission stated that "no soldier, and still less a Commanding General, can be heard to say that he considered the summary shooting of prisoners of war legitimate, even as a reprisal. From the start of World War II to 1940, he served as Chief of Staff of the 7th Army. US Army photograph colourized by … [8][9][10] Because the 15 U.S. soldiers were properly dressed in U.S. uniforms behind enemy lines, and not disguised in civilian clothes or enemy uniforms, they should not have been treated as spies but as prisoners of war, a principle which Dostler had violated in enforcing the order for execution.[2][10]. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of heinous war crimes, tied to the stake and executed by firing squad. Anton Dostler was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. His next higher headquarters was that of the 75 th German Army Corps then commanded by the accused, Anton Dostler. Topic. General Anton Dostler was a general of the infantry in the regular German Army during World War II. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by firing squad. https://www.metacafe.com/watch/3648863/nazis_to_hell_gral_anton_dostler He was sentenced to death by firing squad. In response General Dostler dispatched another telegram ordering Almers to carry out the execution as previously ordered. A military tribunal was held at the seat of the Supreme Allied Commander, the Royal Palace in Caserta, on 8 October 1945. Share. The information, including that it was a commando raid, was then sent to Dostler at the 75th Army Corps H.Q. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II. Hij was de eerste hoge militair die na het beëindigen van de Tweede Wereldoorlog door een Amerikaanse rechtbank ter dood werd veroordeeld wegens het plegen van oorlogsmisdaden. The General was convicted and sentenced to death by an American military tribunal after ordering the execution of 15 US soldiers on 26th March 1944. He ordered and oversaw the unlawful execution of fifteen captured U.S. soldiers. He ordered and oversaw the unlawful execution of fifteen captured U.S. soldiers. Anton Dostler joined the German Army in 1910 and served as a junior officer during World War I. Anton Dostler (Munich, May 10, 1891 – Aversa, December 1, 1945) was a General of the Infantry in the regular German army during World War II. In the first Allied war trial after the war, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and executed by firing squad. Well, were it not for this incident, it is quite likely that few people would have ever heard of General Anton Dostler. In the first allied war trial after the war, Dostler was tried and found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death by firing squad. The following day he informed his superior, Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, Commanding General of all German forces in Italy, about the captured U.S. commandos and asked what to do with them.
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