highest ranking scientologists
The Scientology ship Freewinds offers OT VIII. [442], The general orientation of Hubbard's philosophy owes much to Will Durant, author of the popular 1926 classic The Story of Philosophy; Dianetics is dedicated to Durant. [58], In May 1950, Hubbard's Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science was published by pulp magazine Astounding Science Fiction. Who is the highest ranking Scientologist? These are the OT levels, the levels above Clear, whose contents are guarded within Scientology. Issue: 1, pp. The cost of becoming a Scientologist is high. [313] Even so, the material, notably the story of Xenu, has since been widely disseminated and used to caricature Scientology, despite the Church's vigorous program of copyright litigation. [151] It is similar to confession or pastoral counseling, but the auditor records and stores all information received and does not dispense forgiveness or advice as a pastor or priest of another religion might do. Hubbard, L Ron. [181] The organization includes some 5,000 of Scientology's most dedicated adherents, who work for low pay, and sign a billion-year contract. [275], During the auditing process, the auditor collects and records personal information from the client. [207] Similarly, World Religions in America states that "Scientology contains the same elements of most other religions, including myths, scriptures, doctrines, worship, sacred practices and rituals, moral and ethical expectations, a community of believers, clergy, and ecclesiastic organizations. [87], In January 1951, the New Jersey Board of Medical Examiners began proceedings against the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation for teaching medicine without a license, which eventually led to that foundation's bankruptcy. (Note to Scientologists: please don't sue.) [259] Sea Org members were reportedly shown secret writings by L. Ron Hubbard to convince them that having an abortion was not against Scientology practices. [97] His letter discussed the legal and financial benefits of religious status. Scientologists Taking Action Against Discrimination (STAND) - Organization which does public relations for Scientology and Scientologists. [446] Sigmund Freud's psychology, popularized in the 1930s and 1940s, was a key contributor to the Dianetics therapy model, and was acknowledged unreservedly as such by Hubbard in his early works. The Australian Church was forced to operate under the name of the "Church of the New Faith" as a result, the name and practice of Scientology having become illegal in the relevant states. Some investigators said that some spam had been traced to members of the Church of Scientology. As you can imagine, Jenna did not see her parents often, but as she had no outside experience, this was not odd to her. ", "Scientology's Secret Vaults: A Rare Interview With a Former Member of Hush-Hush "CST, "Inside the mysterious Scientology compound that may hold its leader's missing wife", "Scientology compound Twin Peaks, Shelly Miscavige's reputed hideout, exposed – NY Daily News", "What do Tom Cruise and John Travolta know about Scientology that we don't? Urban writes that "Scientology's efforts to get itself defined as a religion make it an ideal case study for thinking about how we understand and define religion. [79], Scientology is officially recognized as a religion in the United States. [83] The global spread of Scientology at the latter half of the 1950s was culminated with the opening of Church of Scientology buildings in Johannesburg and Paris, while world headquarters transferred to England in Saint Hill, a rural estate. [197][387], In conjunction with the Church of Scientology's request to be officially recognized as a religion in Germany, around 1996 the German state Baden-Württemberg conducted a thorough investigation of the group's activities within Germany. All Scientologists are thus assured of an orthodox religious observance in every Church around the world. [161][162], The Introspection Rundown is a controversial Church of Scientology auditing process that is intended to handle a psychotic episode or complete mental breakdown. Below is a list of the top 10 most popular celebrity scientologists. Both schools of thought propose a "tripartite structure of the mind". [136], Scientology presents two major divisions of the mind. [151], Douglas E. Cowan writes that the e-meter "provides an external, material locus for the legitimation of [Scientology] practice". She began her professional career as a dancer and appeared in numerous national television commercials. [429] The scholar Marco Frenschkowski (University of Mainz) has stated that it was not easy for Hubbard "to come to terms with the spiritual side of his own movement. [351][352][353][354] Recognition came in 1993,[366] when the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) stated that "[Scientology is] operated exclusively for religious and charitable purposes. [387] The IRS cited a statement frequently attributed to Hubbard that the way to get rich was to found a religion. Laura Prepon, is a well known American actress who's highly recognized for her role as Donna Pinciotti in the long running Fox sitcom That’s '70s Show. [443] According to Hubbard himself, Scientology is "the Western anglicized continuance of many early forms of wisdom". [455][456], In the 1940s, Hubbard was in contact with Jack Parsons, a rocket scientist and member of the Ordo Templi Orientis then led by Aleister Crowley, and there have been suggestions that this connection influenced some of the ideas and symbols of Scientology. [63] Scientologists sometimes use a dating system based on the book's publication; for example, "A.D. 25" does not stand for Anno Domini, but "After Dianetics". [25] In 1969, The Church of Scientology admitted to Hubbard's involvement with Parsons while claiming that Hubbard, a US Navy Officer, was "sent in to handle the situation". [22] In January 1951, the New Jersey Board of Medical Examiners brought proceedings against the Dianetic Research Foundation on the charge of teaching medicine without a license. [271], Scientology has historically engaged in hostile action toward its critics; executives within the organization have proclaimed that Scientology is "not a turn-the-other-cheek religion". Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, W. Michael (2006). [309] At bankruptcy, CAN's name and logo were obtained by a Scientologist. Peaches crated her career in journalism at a young age, securing a job at the now defunct magazine Elle Girl in April 2004 where she wrote a column for the UK edition. In "Operation Freakout", agents of the organization attempted to destroy Paulette Cooper, author of The Scandal of Scientology, an early book that had been critical of the movement. Bonfante, Jordan; van Voorst, Bruce (February 10, 1997). Upon landing at Los Angeles International Airport en route to an interview with the filmmaker, former Scientology senior executive Marty Rathbun … The Thetans then clustered together, stuck to the bodies of the living, and continue to do this today. [179] Washington Post reporter Richard Leiby wrote, "Former Scientologists familiar with Hubbard's teachings on reincarnation say the symbol marks a 'return point' so loyal staff members know where they can find the founder's works when they travel here in the future from other places in the universe. The foundation soon entered bankruptcy, and Hubbard lost the rights to his book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health in 1952. [141] Scientology posits a causal relationship between the experiences of earlier incarnations and one's present life, and with each rebirth, the effects of the MEST universe (MEST here stands for matter, energy, space, and time) on the Thetan become stronger. (Family Division), London, July 23, 1984, "Recognition was based upon voluminous information provided by the Church regarding its financial and other operations to the Internal Revenue Service." [168][170] Hubbard created the anti-psychiatry organization Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR), which operates Psychiatry: An Industry of Death, an anti-psychiatry museum. "[180], The Ethics system regulates member behavior,[181][182] and Ethics officers are present in every Scientology organization. [59][60][61][62] In the same year, he published the book-length Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, considered the seminal event of the century by Scientologists. : The Church of Scientology takes up a new weapon – the Digital Millennium Copyright Act – in its ongoing battle with critics", "Former Scientology film crew member describes surveillance activities in Ingleside on the Bay", "In new year's message, Scientology insider blasts 'extreme' fundraising", "Does Scientology have a concept of God? For the organization, see, Group of religious beliefs and practices created by American science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, Splinter groups: Independent Scientology, Freezone, and Miscavige's RTC, Reactive mind, traumatic memories, and auditing, Scientology tech in jails and prisons, schools, and management, Allegation of human trafficking and other crimes against women, Scientology, litigation, and the Internet, Etymology of the word Scientology and earlier usage, harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFMelton2000 (. Purcell". [408] While introductory courses do not cost much, courses at the higher levels may cost several thousand dollars each. [411], Describing the available scholarship on Scientology, David G. Bromley and Douglas E. Cowan stated in 2006 that "most scholars have concluded that Scientology falls within the category of religion for the purposes of academic study, and a number have defended the Church [sic] in judicial and political proceedings on this basis. [230] Notable examples include: The Church of Scientology began its "Volunteer Ministers" program as a way to participate in community outreach projects. That night, Hubbard ordered his crew to fire 35 depth charges and a number of gun rounds at what he believed were Japanese submarines. [402], In the Netherlands, Scientology was granted tax exempt status in October 2013. [205][201] In 2011, high-level defector Jeff Hawkins estimated there were 40,000 Scientologists worldwide. [173] Hubbard described these early events collectively as "space opera". Identified among "notable Scientologists" in the 2007 edition of the book Extraordinary Groups: An Examination of Unconventional Lifestyles by authors William W. Zellner and Richard T. Schaefer. [268][269][270] In March 2016, the Church of Scientology was acquitted of all charges, and demands to close its Belgian branch and European headquarters were dismissed. [99][100] The movement spread quickly through the United States and to other English-speaking countries such as Britain, Ireland, South Africa and Australia. [102], The Scientology organization experienced further challenges. [371] IRS officials "insisted that Scientology's tactics had not affected the decision" and that "ultimately the decision was made on a legal basis". Nine individuals related to the case were prosecuted on charges of theft, burglary, conspiracy, and other crimes. [478], Paul Thomas Anderson's 2012 film The Master features a religious organization called "The Cause" that has many similarities to Scientology. "[69][70] According to Gallagher and Ashcraft, in contrast to psychotherapy, Hubbard stated that Dianetics "was more accessible to the average person, promised practitioners more immediate progress, and placed them in control of the therapy process." As the list fills up, I will repost it along with this message from time to time in order to keep it updated. [299] "I am deeply concerned about this organisation and the devastating impact it can have on its followers," said Senator Xenophon, and he requested that the Australian Senate begin an investigation into Scientology. See Also: Top 10 Evils of Scientology. [363] The ban was based on the Anderson Report, which found that the auditing process involved "command" hypnosis, in which the hypnotist assumes "positive authoritative control" over the patient. [341][342] A "host of anti-Scientologist editors" were topic-banned as well. Having run out of depth charges and with the presence of a submarine still unconfirmed by other ships, Hubbard's ship was ordered back to port. 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Derides Scientologists' Charges About German 'Persecution, "Germany drops attempt to ban Scientology", "Church of Scientology Faces Criminal Charges in Belgium – International News", "La Scientologie plus près de son procès", "Einde aan achttien jaar discriminatie van Scientology", "US Dept of State International Religious Freedom Report 2004", "Hague Court Deal Blow to Scientology Tax-Free Status", "Rudd's concerns about Scientology (quoted from embedded video, "Xenophon attacks Scientology – Independent Senator Nick Xenophon attacks Scientology as a 'criminal organisation, "The Church of Scientology: Lightning Rod for Cultural Boundary Conflicts", "Church of Scientology FAQ: Did L. Ron Hubbard state that the way to make money was to start a religion? The Church also began filing lawsuits against those who posted copyrighted texts on the newsgroup and the World Wide Web, and lobbied for tighter restrictions on copyrights in general. Either way, Scientology is perhaps most different from other UFO groups in their attempt to keep all of the space opera stuff under wraps.
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