how to write a discussion for a scientific paper
⦠In this way, your readers will know how to follow your research. The title must explain what the paper is broadly ⦠Generally, the discussion section will have about six to seven paragraphs. In addition, the discussion should be used to support the implications of the authors findings and convincingly showcase the novelty of the study. Unlike the abstract, the discussion does not have a broad readership per se, but is written for both beginners to that particular area of science and experts of the same. The first paragraph contains the summary of your purpose of the experiment and your objectives for the research. Robert S. Day, How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper, 4th edition, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1994. Comparison with prior studies: The results demonstrated in this chapter match state of the ⦠This will help the field in generating hypotheses and new approaches without facing the same challenges. A strong Discussion section provides a great deal of analytical depth. Scientific information is communicated in a variety of ways, through talks and seminars, through posters at meetings, but mainly through scientific papers . You should place your findings in the context of published literature and describe how your study moves the ⦠Tells the main conclusion of the paper in one or two sentences. https://guides.lib.uci.edu/scientificwriting, Bibliography of guides to scientific writing and presenting. Provide a (quick) summary of the paper: In most cases, you want to first provide the audience a brief but accurate overview of the paper. Don’t make the discussion confusing by introducing any new results. You also need to zero in on how your work will move the field forward and what questions remain. Then please share with your network. Donât just repeat all the data you have already reported â aim for a clear statement of the overall result that directly answers your main research question. You’re trying to share knowledge, so your discussion should be as easy to read as possible. Be sure to advocate for your findings and underline how your results significantly move the field forward. The Results section of a scientific research paper represents the core findings of a study derived from the methods applied to gather and analyze information Structure your work logically â the reader should not look for information too long. W hen you write about scientific topics to specialists in a particular scientific field, we call that scientific writing. DISCUSSION (what do your ... write a scientific paper is learning how to follow instructions precisely), and, (4) basic information regarding peer critiques of scientific writing. 2. Discussion of how to understand and write different sections of a scientific paper. Nonetheless, you should think about the questions that your study might lead to while you are writing the discussion. There should not be any discussion in the results section (that goes in the discussion section). Write in an easy-to-read manner â you are writing an essay, not a scientific work. In each item, describe the findings in the chronological or sequential order. 4. This is also a good place to address if your data conflict with what is established in the field. The results section is pretty self-explanatory. . Earlier editions also good. It is the last part of your paper, in which you summarize your findings in light of the current literature. Scientific research reports are an important part of finishing up science projects and sharing your results. Rather, swiftly transition into what these results mean and their impact. Originally published December 7, 2016. In this section, explain any limitations that ⦠Donât just repeat all the data you have already reported â aim for a clear statement of the overall result that directly answers your main research question. Structure is the most difficult part of writing, no matter whether you are writing a novel, a play, a poem, a government report, or a scientific paper. Let’s accept this: writing a paper is daunting, and sometimes the most difficult and thought-provoking part to write is the ‘discussion’ section. Please use the Software VPN and choose the group UCIFull to access licensed content. You can do this by asking more questions and applying other experimental approaches. Start this chapter by reiterating your research problem and concisely summarizing your major findings. 3. However doing this actually makes a positive impression of your paper as it makes it clear that you have an in depth understanding of your topic and can think objectively of your research. What are your top tips for writing a scientific discussion? ⦠You can open the discussion with a sentence that contains a snapshot of the main conclusion, but make sure you stop right there! The discussion section is probably the most difficult and challenging to write because you have to think carefully about . The discussion section of a scientific paper is probably the hardest section to write. The next big step is writing a scientific discussion. The introduction describes why the results needed to be obtained, the methods how they were obtained and the discussion explains the results.The results section is just a presentation of the data. They must ⦠The discussion becomes well rounded when you emphasize not only the impact of the study but also where it may fall short. Leave a comment below. You’ve already written the results for your scientific paper and formatted and put together the figures, too. In this way you relate your own results to the store of scientific ⦠Avoid: repeating the abstract; repeating background information from the Introduction; introducing new evidence or new arguments not found in the Results and Discussion; repeating the arguments made in the Results and Discussion; failing to address all of the research questions set out in the Introduction. A scientific paper should be precise, structured, and meet the guidelines for scientific works. When writing a discussion section for a science project, consider the organization and format. Tells how extensions of this paperâs resul⦠This is the first thing that you need to do when writing a scientific discussion section. T he scientific paper has developed over the past three centuries into a tool to communicate the results of scientific ⦠Keep the following sequential points in mind as you organize and write the discussion section of your paper: Think of your discussion as an inverted pyramid. By addressing these conflicts, scientists in your field will re-examine and rebuild hypotheses/models to then test. In the next paragraphs, inform the readers about an in-depth e⦠Tells how the paperâs results contribute to answering the big questions posed in the Introduction. Here are a few do’s and don’ts to keep in mind. This article presents a detailed guide for high school through graduate level instructors that leads students to write effective and well-organized scientific papers. A strong Discussion section: 1. Find out how to write a convincing scientific paper. Abstract. Describe the results in the Results section. The purpose of the discussion is to review the study findings in light of the published literature and draw conclusions from the data. Consider posing a few questions, preferably in the form of a hypothesis, to provide a launchpad for future research. This section provides guidelines on how to construct a solid introduction to a scientific paper including background information, study question, biological rationale, hypothesis, and general ⦠omg yess thanks, you helped me so much!!! Coursera: Science Writing Coursera provides a wide variety of online courses for continuing education. Software VPN is not available for guests, so they may not have access to some content when connecting from off-campus. Remember to emphasize how your results support or refute the current hypotheses in the field, if any. Itâs often useful to do a little ⦠For more information, please Click here. Remember to give your results their due and don’t undermine them. Keep the following sequential points in mind as you organize and write the discussion section of your paper: Think of your discussion as an inverted pyramid. Start this chapter by reiterating your problem statement and research questions and concisely summarising your major findings. Present all of your data in the results section. Has this helped you? I mentioned giving your results their proper due and underscoring their significance. Now that we have talked about the important features of an authoritative discussion section, here are a few pointers about things to avoid. If the structure is right then ⦠But be careful not to extrapolate your results and interpret something that is beyond the scope of the study. ALL journals have a set of instructions for authors which explicitly state how their paper ⦠This should be no more than one paragraph. An abstract is a self-contained and short synopsis that describes a larger work. Reviewed and updated on December 22, 2020. You can search around for various courses on scientific writing or academic writing⦠This should be no more than one paragraph. Most journal-style scientific papers are subdivided into the following sections: Title, Authors and Affiliation, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, ⦠Your goal should be to critically analyze and interpret the findings of your study. Make sure you mention the most important finding first; this is what people will remember. Copyright © 2020 Science Squared - all rights reserved, Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography Techniques. 5. ⦠Compose a concise and descriptive title. Typical stages in the discussion: summarizing the results, discussing whether results are expected or unexpected, comparing these results to previous work, interpreting and ⦠Off-campus? Unlike some other written paper types that have a more relaxed approach to formatting, a scientific paper ⦠Describe very briefly the conclusion from your results, and then explain what it means with respect to what is already known. the specific results you obtained in your experiment, relate them to the aims, interpret them; and generalise from them. Authors must highlight their findings but not overstate their relevance.
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