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Most organisms use aerobic respiration instead of anaerobic respiration. A. Anaerobic respiration in a yeast cell B. Aerobic respiration in a bacterial cell C. Glycolysis in a human liver cell D. The formation of lactic acid in a human muscle cell For one molecule of glucose, aerobic respiration produces 38 ATP molecules, whereas anaerobic respiration produces just 2 ATP … The most efficient way is through aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. Such processes that happen without oxygen are called anaerobic. This is an awesome question. However, under anaerobic conditions, only 2 mol of ATP can be produced. Also, water production is one other difference between aerobic and anaerobic process. Aerobic respiration, as the name suggests, is the process of producing the energy required by cells using oxygen. Which process produces the most ATP per molecule of glucose? Water Production. The most basic difference, and indeed, the defining difference, between aerobic and anaerobic processes is simply the use of oxygen. The glycolysis pathway produces 2 net ATP molecules which can be used for energy to drive muscular contraction etc. This is also a difference between aerobic and anaerobic process. Aerobic metabolism is counted on for the production of energy that can support sustained energetic needs, e.g., walking, jogging, daily exertions. During aerobic respiration, every glucose molecule activated creates 38 molecules of ATP. Glycolysis is the major pathway of glucose metabolism and occurs in the cytosol of all cells. With anaerobic respiration, only 2 ATP molecules are produced by every glucose molecule. The By-Products. It's important to know how many ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, are produced per glucose molecule by various metabolic pathways, such as the Krebs cycle, fermentation, glycolysis, electron transport, and chemiosmosis.Take a look at how many net ATP are produced per pathway and which yields the most ATP per glucose. Representing about 90% of all cellular metabolism, aerobic metabolism is the process by which fats and carbohydrates are converted into usable energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Uses of Cellular Respiration Plants and animals both use cellular respiration to perform life functions on a daily basis. This method gives the most ATP per energy input. However, if oxygen isn't available, the organism must still convert the energy using other means. The by-product of this process produces carbon dioxide along with ATP – the energy currency of the cells. Like most processes in your body, respiration produces certain by-products. On the other hand, anaerobic bacteria, yeast cells, prokaryotes, and muscle cells perform anaerobic respiration. At that point, living organisms could begin using oxygen to produce ATP. Number of ATP Produced. The 2 ATP molecules is much less than would be produced by aerobic respiration, it is necessary as without anaerobic respiration there would be no other method of ATP production. This is clinically significant because oxidation of glucose under aerobic conditions results in 32 mol of ATP per mol of glucose. This may happen in conditions of ischaemia. Aerobic respiration is more efficient than anaerobic respiration. Fundamentally, it’s because oxygen is the best electron acceptor around. The aerobic process produces 36 ATP molecules per glucose molecule while anaerobic process produces only 2 ATP per glucose molecule.
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