viking surnames in yorkshire
Many people presume the surname Bannister must derive from the word we have for that structure we use to help our creaking bodies up the stairs. The first bearers of the name probably came from an area or a landmark known for its rowan tree (or trees). Its origins lie with the Old English and Saxon word ‘Speoht’ an ancient name for a woodpecker – even today the German and Dutch word for woodpecker is ‘specht’. However, there is another clue to the origin of Stringer which is pertinent to some parts of Yorkshire where the surname is still common. While looking through parish registers you can often be sidetracked, as I was with the Masham book. The Marches of Wales appear to be the original seat; afterwards we find the Talbots in Shropshire, in Staffordshire … and lastly in Yorkshire, at Sheffield, derived from the great heiress of Neville Lord Furnival.” It is estimated that there are just under 2,000 people named Tee in the UK. In the Hearth Tax of 1672 the Hardistys in Hampsthwaite and Fewston parishes, made up 7% of the taxpayers, meaning that many of them were landowners or well-to-do yeomen. Back in the twelfth century the place was recorded as ‘Mora’. HARDCASTLE Thordulf (also recorded as Thridwulf) was Abbot of Barwick in Elmet back in the eleventh century while William Tordofft, a pewterer, was listed in the rolls of the freemen of the city of York in 1499. Genes inherited from NEANDERTHALS slash the risk of severe Covid-19 by 22% by triggering production of a... Apple's new iPad is blazingly fast, gorgeous to look at, and quite simply the best tablet out there - and for a lot of people, probably the best computer out there. Locational surnames are nearly always “from” names. The top postal town for Crowthers is reckoned to be Halifax, and it is estimated there are around 16.500 Crowther adults in the whole country. Don’t worry if your name is Green — your ancestors didn’t have oddly shaded skin or hair – they were probably so called because they lived near the village green. The early Armstrongs were said to be Norse looking: blue-eyed and fair-haired. First names often got shortened or changed to distinguish the bearer from others with the same name – such as when children were named after one of their parents or there were many others in the locality so called. Without serious genealogical research it is not possible to confirm or deny a relationship to the king who reigned until 1413. List of 51 strange English surnames . By the 1700s the surname was recorded in Cumberland and Lancashire, the Cleveland area of North Yorkshire, County Durham and also in the eastern Scottish borders and Ulster. BIRD It is even known to have been related to the dominant colour of the clothes a person was associated with. Gawkro(d)ger (and several more different spellings) was initially a place-name. This was once an occupational name for a female dyer of cloth. In villages where there might have been dozens of people called John, they would have been distinguished one from another by describing their looks — perhaps John White, Grey or Brown etc, and these eventually became their surnames. Experts have squabbled for many years over the name’s origin. This gradually developed into Everwic until the Danes pounced on the great city and wrote its name in their records as Jorvik (pronounced Yorwick). Being an ale taster was important in medieval times – in fact, many towns employed ale tasters right up to the nineteenth century. To throw a spanner into the theory that surnames which include dale has something to do with a valley, Dinsdale was recorded in Domesday Book (1086) as Dignesale and Dirneshale, and a few years later it was written as Detnisale. It is a lightweight wood and was once used by ancient tribes for making shields. Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet, OBE, explorer, writer and all-round good egg would appear to have enough surnames to keep this column in material for a fair while. So this could have been applied to someone who was a master tactician during battle. The Bibby family who run the business have lived and traded from Ingleton for more than a hundred years but the surname in the two counties goes back beyond the 1300s. OATES It was the conquering Normans who introduced the word ‘garderobe’ which came to describe someone who looked after royal or dignitaries’ possessions. There are thought to be around 94,000 Bennets in the UK, with the most numerous living in the West Midlands. Natural causes such as the Black Death of 1348, in which an eighth of the country’s population perished, also destroyed many communities. It might well have given rise to the surname Seager which is more popular in the south of the country, but up here in the north Sagar has a different origin. By the 1800s there were more people carrying the surname in the Bradford area of Yorkshire than anywhere else in the country. In the north, however, there are also several place-names which use the word ‘balm’ as this in Gaelic meant ‘town’ and even ‘cave’ – there’s a small place in the north-west called Balmire, for example – and several more in Scotland and Ireland. iPad Pro review: Apple takes the tablet to new heights (at a price), The small smart display with big potential: Google Home Hub review, 'Good enough for most people': iPhone XR review, The Pixel 3 outsmarts the iPhone (IF you trust Google with all your information), Bigger and better in every way: Apple's XS really does take the iPhone to the Max, The $250 beauty device that works like 'Photoshop for your face', iOS 12 review: The update that really will improve your iPhone, Naim Atom: The hifi that will change the way you listen to music, The $1,000 wireless speaker that really IS worth the price: Naim Mu-so Qb review, The hi-tech $2,000 spin bike that really could change your life, The best all in one wireless speaker you'll ever hear: Naim Mu-so review, Names which refer to personal characteristics, such as 'Long', 'Short', 'Wise', 'Lover' and 'Good', Scandinavian names such as 'Linklater', 'Flett', 'Scarth', 'Heddle' and 'Halcro', Scottish names such as 'McIvor', 'MacAulay' and 'McLeod'. The surname is found chiefly in the north where the Viking influence was strongest, as can also be seen by the number of place-names containing the word holm. She may have been a strong or important character in the village or a widow of renown. Just to throw another idea into the melting pot … Strenger/Stringer is also an old Dutch and German first name. The Warnock surname has a long and complicated history not helped by translations from the Gaelic language, the Scottish clan system and poor transcription of local accents along the way. It was originally given to people who came from a lost location called Wigfall which may have been around the Wentworth area. Fawcett is a name which in its early history was found only in the north of England. DENIAL Only detailed genealogical research will uncover the origin of the Phinn variation, but for sure the name has been around for hundreds of years. HOPKINSON Scottish names such as 'McIvor', 'MacAulay' and 'McLeod' are also more likely to have come from Vikings. Alan’s mother’s maiden name was Peel – another strong name from the county which will be covered in a future column. One thing is for sure, that particular Mr Balcok definitely didn’t have anything to do with plumbing. His descendants spread around that area, especially to Keighley, Craven and Airedale where large branches of the family developed. JEWSON La toponymie normande est basée sur un substrat celtique et gallo-roman conséquent, ainsi que sur un apport plus limité de toponymes (comme Hodeng, Barc, Bouafles, Avesnes, etc.) Patrick was a Brunty until he entered St John’s College, Cambridge in 1802. There are several theories about how the given name came about. At least one English person called Taylor has tracked his ancestors back to the continent to discover that an ancestor’s surname was Schneider – the German equivalent of Taylor. 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Surname experts have come up with three possible explanations for the origin of the name, the most popular being that Bibby (or similar spellings) was a shortened form – a pet name – of Isabel. Other ideas for the name’s origin include various locations, and that it might also stem from a Scandinavian first name such as Pihl, Piell, Pül or Pille. Written records for various spellings of the name can be tracked in Yorkshire back to the mid 1500s but there is no record of the place-name (which could have originally meant ‘isolated farmstead’). A Juliana del Ylhe lived there in 1331 and it could well be that this family’s ancestors had been donated land in the area as far back as the Norman conquest. You will still find Hesketh Farm and Hesketh Lane etc. But what about the Shuffle bit? 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However, it’s a fact that there are many Barlows living in Yorkshire because the main origin of the name – a place called Barlow – is only just over the border. Birdwhistle (English) Birdwhistle relates to any of these ‘lost’ medieval villages: Birtwisle, near the town of Padiham in Lancashire; Briestwistle near Dewsbury in Yorkshire; or Breretwisel near Wath-upon-Dearne (also in Yorkshire). The pillar marks the site where a 56-ton meteorite fell in 1795. The Sherlock Holmes Society, however, says there is no Yorkshire connection. There are certain surnames which conjure up ‘Yorkshireness’ all on their own. PRIESTLEY Let’s look at the ending first … ‘cock’ derives from the pre seventh-century word ‘cocca’, a nickname usually applied to a young lad. One such is Hebblethwaite, stemming as it does from a place meaning ‘clearing near the plank bridge’. Dewhirst was originally a place-name, probably derived from the adjective ‘dewy’ plus the Middle English word ‘hyrst’, meaning wooded hill. It is thought that there are less than 9,000 Hepworths around the world with the highest concentration now being in the Heckmondwike area – which happens to be where my late mother, a Hepworth herself, was born. The 1672 Hearth Tax returns for the West Riding stated that many of 40 taxpayers named Hepworth had moved to the nearby Calder Valley or the mining areas of south-west Yorkshire where work was available. The name is popular in Yorkshire but Lancashire is the northern home of the Lords. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! This branch of his elongated surname probably had its origins just above Ingleton in the north-west of the county. Before anyone called Thewlis slinks away hanging their head in shame … we have to be careful when we talk of nicknames, because back in the Middle Ages our sense of humour was different from today, and often a person was given a nickname because they were actually the total opposite of the usual meaning – a kind of sarcasm of the time. One surname investigator claims that the name arose in the Northumberland area and was given to someone ‘born in a boat’. Today, the biggest concentrations of the name can be found in the Bradford and Harrogate postal areas. One in four were also unaware the Vikings raided the UK, with more than one in twenty believing they targeted south America instead.
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