burgundian system definition
The region of Burgundy is both larger than the old Duchy of Burgundy and smaller than the area ruled by the Dukes of Burgundy, from the modern Netherlands to the border of Auvergne. Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of the legal, economic, military, and cultural customs that flourished in Medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. Burgundy is one of France's main wine-producing areas. [9], With regard to cuisine, the region is famous for Dijon mustard, Charolais beef, Bresse chicken, the Burgundian dishes coq au vin and beef bourguignon, and époisses cheese. In Europe , the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces , bordering Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the … In the 880s, there were four Burgundies: the duchy, the county, and the kingdoms of Upper Burgundy and Lower Burgundy. It is well known for both its red and white wines, mostly made from Pinot noir and Chardonnay grapes, respectively, although other grape varieties can be found, including Gamay, Aligote, Pinot blanc, and Sauvignon blanc. What does the Australian term tjilpi mean? Burgundy (/ ˈ b ɜːr ɡ ən d i /; French: Bourgogne ()) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of east-central France. A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances. What does the Australian term stu-vac mean? Earlier, the southeastern part of Burgundy was heavily industrial, with coal mines near Montceau-les-Mines and iron foundries and crystal works in Le Creusot. Pressure or tension exerted on a material object. Cluny, founded in 910, exerted a strong influence in Europe for centuries. Of course, no optimal solution could be found to reverse three decades of misguided developments in one single step. Later, the region was divided between the Duchy of Burgundy (to the west) and the Free County of Burgundy (to the east). The Abbey of Fontenay, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is today the best-preserved Cistercian abbey in Burgundy. The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that was originally composed of a mix of groups settled between the Rhine and the Weser Rivers. Physiological disturbance or damage caused to an organism by adverse circumstances. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. , overtax, push to the limit, pressurize, pressure, burden, make tense, cause to feel emotional strain, cause to feel mental strain. , give emphasis to, emphasize, place the accent on. The Duchy of Burgundy is the better-known of the two, later becoming the French province of Burgundy, while the County of Burgundy became the French province of Franche-Comté. What does the Australian term yaffler mean? What does the Australian term saltie mean? Under Frankish dominion, the Kingdom of Burgundy continued for several centuries. For other uses, see, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, regional council of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, "LOI n° 2015-29 du 16 janvier 2015 relative à la délimitation des régions, aux élections régionales et départementales et modifiant le calendrier électoral", "Battle of Alesia | Facts, Summary, & Combatants", "The Duchy of Burgundy, Medieval Powerhouse | eHISTORY", https://www.visitfrenchwine.com/en/vineyard/visit-the-vineyards-of-bourgogne-wine-tourism, https://us.france.fr/en/news/article/burgundy, http://ee.france.fr/en/discover/burgundy-5, "Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2012", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burgundy&oldid=1007033994, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from February 2017, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from February 2017, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 February 2021, at 03:35. Burgundy (/ˈbɜːrɡəndi/; French: Bourgogne [buʁɡɔɲ] (listen)) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of east-central France. For other uses, see, "Bourgogne" redirects here. 3with object Cause mental or emotional strain or tension in. In 1477, at the battle of Nancy during the Burgundian Wars, the last duke Charles the Bold was killed in battle, and the Duchy itself was annexed by France and became a province. [Anglo-Norman burgler (alteration of burgesur, probably from Old French burg, borough) and Medieval Latin burgulātor (alteration of burgātor, from burgāre, to commit burglary in, from Late Latin burgus, fortified town), both of Germanic origin; see bhergh- in Indo-European roots.] [not verified in body] Geographically speaking, since the inception of the French departmental system in 1790, the name refers to the geographic area comprising the four departments of Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, Yonne, and Nièvre. It entails basic facts, such as childhood, education, career, relationships, family, and death. What does the Australian term muddie mean? The region is divided into the Côte-d'Or, where the most expensive and prized Burgundies are found, and Beaujolais, Chablis, the Côte Chalonnaise and Mâcon. What does the Australian term native bear mean? These industries declined in the second half of the twentieth century. How to use adherent in a sentence. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships that were derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labor. Here Are Our Top English Tips, The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage, The Most Common English Language Questions. What does the Australian term settler's clock mean? It is the largest of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . (warns of a burglary) allarme, sistema di allarme, antifurto nm sostantivo maschile: Identifica un essere, un oggetto o un concetto che assume genere maschile: medico, gatto, strumento, assegno, dolore: The burglar alarm will sound if the window is opened. What does the Australian term pinnie mean? It takes its name from the Burgundians, an East Germanic people who moved westwards beyond the Rhine during the late Roman period. The degree of pressure exerted on a material object measured in units of force per unit area. Over the next century, hundreds of Cistercian abbeys were founded throughout Europe, in a large part due to the charisma and influence of Bernard of Clairvaux. The Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] ), informally Holland , is a country primarily located in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean . It takes its name from the Burgundians, an East Germanic people who moved westwards beyond the Rhine during the late Roman period.. Definition of Biography. [4] Gallo-Roman culture flourished during the Roman period. What does the Australian term wombat crossing mean? , pressure, tension, nervous tension, worry, anxiety, nervousness. Give emphasis to (a syllable or word) when pronouncing it. A computer programming language designed for use in solving civil engineering structural analysis problems. During the 4th century, the Burgundians, a Germanic people who may have originated on the Baltic island of Bornholm, settled in the western Alps. Adherent definition is - one who adheres to something: such as. The regional council of Burgundy was the legislative assembly of the region, located in the capital city Dijon at 17 boulevard de la Trémouille until its merger to form the regional council of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. 2A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances. The political reforms wrought in his capital, Aachen, were to have an immense impact on the political definition of Western Europe for the rest of the Middle Ages. This article is about the geographic area and historical region of France. [6] Cluny was almost totally destroyed during the French Revolution. [1], Historically, the name Burgundy has denoted numerous political entities, including kingdoms and duchies spanning territory from the Mediterranean to the Low Countries. A biography is simply an account or detailed description about the life of a person. Burgundy's modern existence is rooted in the dissolution of the Frankish Empire. Middle English (denoting hardship or force exerted on a person for the purpose of compulsion): shortening of distress, or partly from Old French estresse ânarrowness, oppressionâ, based on Latin strictus âdrawn tightâ (see strict). However the northern part of the empire was taken by the Austrian Habsburgs.[8]. The two most prominent of these tribes were the Ripuarians and the Salians who led the others. Acronym from str(uctural) e(ngineering) s(ystems) s(olver). Lexico's first Word of the Year! The first Cistercian abbey was founded in 1098 in Cîteaux. 3Biology Physiological disturbance or damage caused to an organism by adverse circumstances. Since 1996 | The VDP.Prädikatsweingüter have gradually updated their internal classification model to fit the needs of consumers, the market and the wine-loving public. Cause mental or emotional strain or tension in. They founded the Kingdom of the Burgundians, which was conquered in the 6th century by another Germanic tribe, the Franks.[5]. Does English Have More Words Than Any Other Language? The duchy soon became a major rival to the crown. Phillip the Bold's grandson Philip the Good acquired Namur, Hainaut, Brabant, and Holland in modern Belgium and the Netherlands. , draw attention to, focus attention on, underline, underscore, point up, place emphasis on, lay stress on, highlight, spotlight, turn the spotlight on, bring to the fore, foreground, accentuate, press home, impress on someone, make a point of, dwell on, harp on, belabour, insist on, rub in. Today, Burgundy is made up of the old provinces: The climate of this region is essentially oceanic (Cfb in Köppen classification), with a continental influence (sometimes called a "half-continental climate"). The first recorded inhabitants of the area that became Burgundy were various tribes of Gallic Celts, the most prominent of which were the semi-republican Aedui who were eventually incorporated into the Roman Empire following the defeat of the Gauls in the Battle of Alesia. Are You Learning English? Emphasis given to a particular syllable or word in speech, typically through a combination of relatively greater loudness, higher pitch, and longer duration. Historically, the name Burgundy has denoted numerous political entities, including kingdoms … Compound Forms/Forme composte: Inglese: Italiano: burglar alarm n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. The origin of the name "Franks" is debated, as some historians have claimed a link with the English word "frank" … The reputation and quality of the top wines, together with the fact that they are often produced in small quantities, has led to high demand and high prices, with some Burgundies ranking among the most expensive wines in the world. [10], Tourist sites of Burgundy include the Rock of Solutré, the Hospices de Beaune, the Ducal Palace in Dijon, and many Renaissance and medieval châteaus, castles, churches and abbeys.[11]. 1Pressure or tension exerted on a material object. [7], During the Hundred Years' War, King John II of France gave the duchy to his youngest son, Philip the Bold. The modern-day administrative region comprises most of the former duchy.
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