thomas nast political cartoons quizlet
But as a nationally prominent cartoonist, his cutting, visual contributions, however flawed, succeeded in drawing national attention to post-Civil War anti-Chinese attitudes emerging as a political and moral issue. Like other immigrants, they came to America for a better life or the promise of economic opportunities. Nast expressed many views through his art. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Start studying Thomas Nast. How kind of you to write! Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. All were welcome to America’s table. Fully aware of Nast’s leadership role in Tweed’s downfall, Blaine appealed to the artist and his editor at Harper’s, George Curtis to cease producing the cartoons. ( Log Out / In U.S. society prior to the Civil Rights era, it is fair to say that most white Americans saw themselves as superior to blacks? Thanks. It was a startling departure from Nast’s beloved Party of Lincoln. When it came to unveiling the root of anti-Chinese sentiment, Nast identified the Irish as the lead oppressors. Nast clearly saw the commonalities between the Irish and Chinese and their less-than-enthusiastic reception in America. Learn term:(thomas)+nast = us political cartoonist with free interactive flashcards. His artwork was primarily based on political corruption. Echoing his zeal against Tweed, Nast fixated on Republican James G. Blaine, a charismatic leader of his party and presidential hopeful. When Nast could link local anti-Chinese sentiment to Tweed and the Irish and their identity as Democrats, Nast was an effective advocate. Title: Illustrations and political cartoons by Thomas Nast Creator(s): Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902, artist Date Created/Published: 1861-1886. Call Number/Physical Location LOT 14012, no. … There is no evidence to indicate he was. Browse 112 thomas nast political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Nast’s caricatures and illustrations contain multiple layers and experientially-formed opinions. Images that indicate “Walfred” or “UD Scan” in the caption are in the Public Domain. My mother was a Duff and My father was a Maxey. Tchen, John Kuo Wei. Despite these hurdles and acts of violence to drive the Chinese out of western communities, the Chinese continued to arrive, encouraged by employment opportunities in agriculture and railroad construction, and compelled to flee from poor economic conditions in their homeland. New York before Chinatown: Orientalism and the Shaping of American Culture 1776-1882. Thank you Bella! Illustrations were drawn to scale, in reverse (known as relief printing). Thomas Nast. FREE Shipping on your first order shipped by Amazon . “Something That Will Not Blow Over” – 29 July, 1871, “Bravo, Bravo” – Thomas Nast Cover – 29 July, 1871, “The American River Ganges” – 30 September, 1871, Nast and the New York Draft Riots of 1863, “Emancipation of Negroes” 24 January, 1863, Uncle Sam’s Thanksgiving Dinner – Two Coasts, Two Perspectives, Watch a MOMA expert describe woodcut engraving, abolition and the emancipation of African Americans, Columbia (American Minerva) and the Fasces in “Reconstruction” for Equal Rights (1868), Harper’s Weekly | Artist Thomas Nast, Listeners Want To Know About The History Of U.S.-China Relations, NPR Podcast “Hidden Brain” looks at immigration history, The Chinese Exclusion Act – a documentary, “Political Capitol and Compound Interest” 1880, New federal law removes “Oriental” as descriptor, Jean Pfaelzer – Sat. Spain saw Thomas Nast cartoon and put him in jail. Rii's book, How the Other Half Lives is about the very poor who lived i horrible conditions in cities like New York, Boston and Chicago. 2. what-shall-we-do-with-our-boys-3-march-1882 Did the technological limitations of his craft influence the repetition of these stereotypes? I would be glad to! Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Photographs, however, could not be reproduced quickly as they can today— the week between publishing dates did allow photographs to be converted to steel plates for engraving (West). However, what you want is the HarpeWeek digital scans of all issues, organized by date. 99. I contacted Mr. West who stated the images were in the public domain, but nevertheless gave me permission to use the images on my website – I would double-check with them/him, for if you are using them in a book for sale, that might require a different level of permission – (my site as you know is free and I do not have ads, so my use of all images is also fair use under the educational condition) Contact Richard Samuel West through the publisher of the book info@periodyssey.com. Demonizing the Chinese through visual art became an effective means of setting them apart from other immigrant groups, effectively defining the Chinese as alien, transient sojourners or as “others.”. I came across your work while on the UDel website and followed your work- to this. … When Nast died in 1902, New York Times eulogized him as the “Father of American Political Cartoon,” an honorific bestowed in no small part for… These layers need to be examined. For example, Nast, a passionate abolitionist, offered the public a stirring portrayal of African Americans with “Emancipation of Negroes” drawn to shine the spotlight on the normalcy and assimilation of newly freed African Americans. I appreciate it very much for your double-checking the clearance of using these two cartoon images. His true feelings about who ought to be welcome in America can be seen in his 1869 “Uncle Sam’s Thanksgiving Dinner” that illustration is the foundation of his social and political views. From Nast’s pen came the Republican Party’s elephant, Tammany Hall’s tiger, and one of the most popular images of Santa Claus. Would that be possible? Summary: Prints show Civil War thru post-Reconstruction era illustrations and political cartoons. A Chinese equivalent does not exist. Luc Sante, who wrote “Low Life” demonstrates that almost every demographic coming into the country shared a spot as the “low life” for some period of time. Choose from 27 different sets of (thomas)+nast flashcards on Quizlet. Thomas Nast was a political cartoonist and illustrator during the Progressive Era. I am participating in the National History Day competition, and have chosen Thomas Nast as my topic. Who knows? I felt compelled to leave a small note celebrating your work on Thomas Nast. Carran Manning. Consider, for example, the works of George F. Keller, cartoonist for The San Francisco Illustrated Wasp, an illustrated weekly magazine of “commentary and satire” (West). One positive thing Tweed did was help _____ Thomas Nast. Party loyalty. Renée Lettow Lerner, Thomas Nast's Crusading Legal Cartoons, in 2011 Green Bag Almanac 59-78. A political machine run by William (boss) tweed, The boss of Tammy Hall, used tax fraud putting New York in debt, Political Cartoonist took down William Tweed, A famous caricaturist and editorial cartoonist in the 19th cen…, broke the Old World traditions in art, and was vigorously Amer…, Thomas Nast usually worked for ____________ ____________, 25 years well over 2,000 cartoons for them, Thomas was born on September 27, 1840 in landau, Germany. Best wishes from a new fan. the damaging effects of corruption and big money . Started US steel corporation, Exposed evils in meatpacking... Wrote "the jungle". Tchen suggests Nast represented what he knew or was told about the Chinese, rather from direct personal knowledge. Was Nast more motivated against those who attacked the Chinese, e.g., the Irish, (and politician James G. Blaine), than he was for presenting a case on behalf of the Chinese American as individuals? What was the name of Jacob Rii's book and what do you think it is referring to? This is virendra from pearson press (A Nast engraving of the Tammany tiger is shown on the wall). He was a political animal, and he certainly went after Democrats with relish, particularly how they related to Tweed, the failure of Reconstruction, etc. Quizlet is a lightning fast way to learn vocabulary. Nast took particular exception to the Tweed-Irish-Catholic trio joining forces to interfere with the allocation of public funds in support of Catholic schools at the expense of public schools. As a political cartoonist myself,I look to illustrators,such as THOMAS NAST,despite some of his social prejudices,as an example of how to It is only with those issues that he takes out his pen and attacks with stereotypic imagery. Although Nast’s excoriation of Blaine cost the politician the presidency, Nast’s move to the Democratic side, albeit on moral grounds, significantly contributed to the artist’s loss of favor with his Republican base and marked the start of his downward trajectory at Harper’s Weekly. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Kindle $1.99 $ 1. Typically there would be an article or essay/editorial that would correspond with the image Nast drew. They initiated a string of local laws aimed to delegitimize Chinese miners and undermine any success the Chinese newcomers might seek to gain in America. From 1868 to 1886, Nast’s positive imagery toward the Chinese Americans ebbs and flows. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. During the mid-1860s Nast’s illustrations were allegorical and lushly sentimental. At the moment,I’m looking to find a new gig,working for a few small local newspapers. At Harper’s Weekly, illustrations and cartoons, including Nast’s, were often drawn directly on woodblock (usually boxwood) or transferred from paper to a cross-cut section of woodblock, carved by engravers and set together with movable type on a printing press. Ansel Adams observed, “A photograph is often looked at, seldom looked into.” The same can be said for any art form, including Nast’s cartoons. This early political cartoon of Thomas Nast is one of a pair called Pardon and Franchise. Hi Carran, Yes, HarpWeek maintains two websites, one harpweek.com is a public site that talks about some of the more popular images and their historical significance. Paperback $8.99 $ 8. It has been accepted for inclusion in GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. Triangle shirtwaist tragedy . Looking forward to receiving the reply from Mr. West. I am fine with you using the scans I have created for my website. Is there a catalog of his cartoons or more info that could be obtained regarding this particular cartoon? 3.5 out of 5 stars 4. * See end note. Email me at walfred@udel.edu and I will send you my phone number and we can pick a time! This is available for free via a school or library. The historical timeline of his cartoons and Nast’s biography must be considered when evaluating his views on race. Thomas nast study guide by emilycallia includes 10 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. In covering events “disastrous, tragic, or splendid, the visual element could substantially enhance the power of the written word” (Halloran 22). Sources (Please refer to a complete list of cited resources here): Halloran, Fiona Deans. ( Log Out / Choose from 28 different sets of term:(thomas)+nast = cartoons flashcards on Quizlet. “Why did others hate the Irish so?” And I didn’t want to have a knee-jerk response and condemn Nast, as others have done with relish, without finding out why. Where I have referenced other sources of images, e.g., The Ohio State University, or Library of Congress, please check with them. Given his progressive, Radical Republican philosophy, many of Nast’s artistic choices are indeed confusing. Political cartoonist who drew cartoons of Boss Tweed. Would you mind explaining “his social prejudices”? Sure! Chronology: art shaped the Civil War to the Progressive Era. In his residence in Morristown, N.J., his family employed an Irish domestic worker, as did many, in the same way white families employed black people as domestic, e.g. A battery of specialized laws targeting Chinese immigrants quickly evolved. 2007. Choose from 8 different sets of thomas nast flashcards on Quizlet. Thomas Nast was born September 27, 1840, in Landau Germany. This cartoon was published in 1865 Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. He supported the North’s side during the Civil War. The paths of the Irish and Chinese immigrants in America often intersected. What: an American cartoonist, "Father of the American Cartoon," civil war cartoons supported the union and opposed slavery, Reconstruction showed repressive Andrew Jackson and black exploiting Southerners, Progressive movement made fun of wealthy and Boss Tweed. One of Nast’s cartoons was said to have re- elected Lincoln in 1864, and Lincoln himself com-mented that Nast was his best recruiting sergeant. I came across this website, and I would love to conduct an online interview with you about Nast. Regarding the visual treatment of the Chinese in America, Nast did better than most in his profession. Excellent! Triangle Shirtwaist Company factory in New York City burned, killing 145 workers many were young girls. use the scans you created in your website is very much appreciated. In his 30-year career with the magazine, Nast drew approximately 2,250 cartoons. Thank you this Website has helped me so much in my report on Chinese immigrants. Arriving in New York City at the age of six, Nast first attended German language schools. He was the scourge of Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall political machine. Young Nast was a indifferent student—he never learned to read or write—but showed an early talent for drawing. Well executed. Thomas Nast, American cartoonist, best known for his attack on the political machine of William M. Tweed in New York City in the 1870s. Winslow Homer. Reportedly only 200 Chinese were in New York in 1870 – or how he felt about them. By 1892, 110,000 Chinese were in the United States (Pfaelzer). Choose from 209 different sets of term:(thomas)+nast = us political cartoonist flashcards on Quizlet. The excitement your words share through this topic led myself to read it in its entirety. Blaine’s last attempt went as far as earning the Republican nomination. In local politics, Nast implicated the Irish and Catholics as key enablers of Tweed’s corruption. Few disagree that Nast contributed a rare, positive voice for Chinese American immigrants – setting him apart from the work of his peers. (The Help). A national discussion percolated. Thomas Nast (1840-1902), was an illustrator and cartoonist for Harper’s Weekly from 1857 (1862 full time) to 1887. In New York City in the years following the Civil War, things were going fairly well for the Democratic Party machine known as Tammany Hall.The famed organization had started decades earlier as a political club. How did his status as a German immigrant factor in his depiction of other immigrants and minorities? In 1882, America answered the Chinese Question. Watch a MOMA expert describe woodcut engraving. Incident at Bitter Creek: The Story of the Rock Springs Chinese Massacre. In 1868, he began to focus more on politics, New York City in particular, focusing on William Tweed, or … Nast was justified in some of his criticisms. Ames. Hi! Random House, New York. AND NOT THIS MAN? I would love to see it as I remain very interested in this topic. Nast loaded his cartoons with visual clues; contemporary newsmakers, literary figures, symbolism, and quite often, compelling narrative in the form of posters or placards framing his main subject. Thank you again for your kind assistance. Learn (thomas)+nast with free interactive flashcards. What cartoons did Thomas Nast expose to the people? One of my favorites is his “Throwing down the ladder by which they rose,” where the anti-Chinese “1870s Know-Nothings” are characterized as “President Paddy” and “Vice-President Hans.”. I do recommend reading Halloran’s book for more insights. In interviews I conducted, the neighborhood in Morristown was highly populated with Irish and there are no records of conflict. I found it fascinating too when I first discovered this part of our history. Hi, What does the image depict? Thank you again. The first of these cartoons appeared in 1870, with an image of a donkey, labeled copperhead press, kicking a dead lion that represents the deceased Edwin M. Stanton, Lincoln's secretary of war. Advance to the 17:00-minute mark to hear an excellent explanation of how Nast’s cartoons were carved. He saw the future. His father was a musician in a military band with strong political opinions, and he decided the family would be better off living in America. Good luck on your report! And when he resorted to visual attacks, it was almost in all cases, related to a specific incident that he felt was corrupt or unjust. 1999. 368 [P&P] Source Collection Ben and Beatrice Goldstein Foundation collection Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902. He was a critic of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine. My name is Ariane Lee, and I am a junior from Syosset High School. I can say I learned as much about the Irish as I did Nast, and there is blame to go around. Worth every word. Don’t let the 8 hours scare you! Harper’s Weekly tagline was “The Journal of Civilization” and its breadth of topics included local and national news, editorials, book excerpts, depictions of Civil War battles, arrivals of immigrants, politics, religion, biographies, political opinion, travel arts and culture both foreign and domestic. Harper’s Weekly fell under the supervision of Fletcher Harper. This should be something that you are passionate about. if I would like to use two cartoon images in my book. He helped people realize the corruption of some politicians . Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Nast is widely credited for exposing Tweed’s corruption and Nast’s Tweed cartoons comprise the vast majority of scholarship about the artist and his work. An era that stretched roughly from the 1890's until the 1920's, that was a reaction to the harsh conditions created by industrialization FIXED THE PROBLEMS CREATED BY INDUSTRIALIZATION. When evaluating Nast’s treatment of the Chinese, a close examination of Nast and Irish Americans is warranted. I think that it is very important that people know about what was going on during the 1880’s. You are welcome! Look at the Pardon cartoon. Nast always depicted Tweed as a “licentious, balding, overfed monster literally devouring the city.” As Beckette says in Satire’s Brew Origins: Shadows of Forthcoming Events, “Thomas Nast, the father of American political cartoons, prophesied what would transpire if Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall won their elections. He studied at the National Academy of Design in New York City. In relief printing, the areas not receiving ink — the white areas —meticulously carved out by a staff of engravers, leaving only the black lines in relief to press against the page. But, it is fair to ask why Nast did not more strongly advocate for the Chinese and refuse to repeat stereotypes. As a publishing entity, the family empire “published books from American and European authors on a regular basis”(Halloran21) as well as school textbooks. “Nearly all the immigrants who came to America were from the province of Canton.” The promise of riches propelled the Chinese to leave grim conditions in China that were both natural and man-made (Sorti 3). Seen as a whole, Nast’s 46 Chinese drawings align with Harper’s Weekly editorial position of inclusion and tolerance for all immigrants. Understanding these components illuminates the reasons for the ire in Nast’s ink. His cartoons played a role in Blaine’s unsuccessful presidential bids in 1876, 1880 and 1884. Maybe I might have the same impact he had,to readers,in his day! My understanding is all of Nast and Wasp cartoons are in the Public Domain, unless the source has a proprietary scan, such as Harp Week does, then permission is needed. But politics did infiltrate social constructs. Chinese Americans arrived at the Pacific coast of the U.S. in response to the Gold Rush of 1848. With multiple images, weekly illustrated magazines, unlike dailies, grew in popularity and complemented text-bound breaking news. What did the political cartoon artists make there cartoons about? The two cartoons contrast Confederate politicians and generals applying for pardons, which may give them the right to vote and hold office, with a black Union soldier who has lost his leg and does not have the right to vote. his…, when he first join the staff of harper's weekly I quickly beca…, tweed ran the democratic party of new York city at the time so…, unlike tweed, nast was a republican, he had different politica…, an act that stated a person received one section of land (160…, authorized the President of the United States to survey Americ…, Male Dog From 101 Dalmation's (Father Dog), What was going on in the political bosses businesses, He learned to draw with reject crayons given to him by a neigh…, He got enrolled in art school but dropped out by 15 to get a j…, Political cartoonist who drew cartoons of Boss Tweed, Political boss who stole millions of dollars through bribery a…, a business leader who became wealthy through dishonest methods, One positive thing Tweed did was help ____________, Boss Tweed, Gilded Age, Progressive Era, Thomas Nast, People Who Are Progressives, Where Boss Tweed worked and sorta a club for the Democratic pa…, When friends give only friends jobs and does not give everyone…, Fictional steam locomotive in The Railway Series books by the…. In his 30-year career with the magazine, Nast drew approximately 2,250 cartoons. Grant attributed his election as President in 1868 “to the sword of [General Phil] Sheridan and the pencil of Nast.” Thomas Nast was born in Landau, Germany, on Sep-tember 26, 1840. Nast is often held up as “Anti-Catholic” which I find odd since he was born into that religion. Thomas Nast was born on September 27, 1840, in Landau, Germany, and immigrated with his mother and sister to New York in 1846. Please keep me updated on your book! Driven Out: The Forgotten War Against Chinese Americans. Who drew the "Bosses of the Senate"? In fact, Nast’s cause de célèbre exposed unfair oppression among all ethnicities and immigrants. Nast paid attention to the significant conflicts between the two ethnic groups. It is a complicated question, as there is little evidence on how Nast personally thought about people, in a social construct. Whose corruption did the cartoons of Thomas Nast expose? Thomas Nast was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist often considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". For more information, please contact spagel@law.gwu.edu. It is from this visually enriched, scandal-ridden time period that journalism historian Thomas Leonard described as an era of “visual thinking.” Beyond the printed word, in cartoons, readers could see facts, suggested truths, and form opinions. For a post-Civil War nation emerging from a culture of African American slavery, Chinese laborers in America quickly became suspect and incorrectly classified as forced labor – referred to as “coolies” and temporary visitors known as “sojourners” with no desire to assimilate. Most historians, including Nast scholars, Morton Keller, John Adler, and Fiona Deans Halloran, among many, have defined Nast as a pro-minority and therefore a pro-Chinese artist. The most comprehensive thus far, albeit a brief 15-page examination, is offered by historian John Kuo Wei Tchen, who concedes Nast’s overall sympathetic treatment of the Chinese in America. Iowa State Press. More Buying Choices $4.91 (2 used & new offers) Thomas Nast, his period and his pictures. Learn thomas nast with free interactive flashcards. Thomas Nast (1840-1902) was a political cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon.”Born in Landau, Germany, Nast’s family immigrated to New York City when he was six. Assigned to cover the Civil War, Nast’s art matured and his popularity grew. Blaine’s 1884 campaign, two years after the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act, propelled both Nast and Harper’s Weekly General Editor George W. Curtis, to endorse the Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland. As a freshman illustrator, Nast covered harbor arrivals and fires in New York City. I would like to know any clearance of permission is required Thomas Nast and Boss Tweed are connected because… NOT GRADED- JUST FOR FUN Once you have completed the back side of this assignment doodle your own political cartoon in the box to the right. His attitudes on immigration and racial politics contributed to a larger discussion of “belonging” among America’s newest residents and how they were included in the national narrative. Iowa. It is important to view Nast’s progression on this issue. Can his use of symbols and stereotypes be justified within the genre of cartoon satire? Thank you for your kind comments. As he matured and aged, and lived in a time of great change and transition, there is no way to know how he personally reacted to people. During the Tweed era, Nast began the first of 46 cartoons about Chinese immigrants, Chinese Americans, and China-U.S. relations as subjects or themes for his cartoons. I only discovered him last year when I was given a copy of his cartoon of the Republican GOP elephant which he coined and was the first to create the mascot. His images of Tweed and the Irish and Roman Catholic Church in America are the most well known and studied cartoons of Thomas Nast’s oeuvre. What is apparent, is that Nast relished having a good villain to caricature, and where oppression and persecution of Chinese Americans were concerned, the ire in his ink easily pointed its nib to the Irish. Tchen speculates that “Nast’s exposure to living and breathing Chinese and other racial groups was probably quite limited” (211). Medium 2 prints on 1 sheet : wood engraving ; sheet 42 x 58 cm. I appreciate that! In New York City, the most notable weeklies were Frank Leslie’s Illustrated News, the New York Illustrated News, and Harper’s Weekly, the latter being the most respected and prominent. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 2012. Nast began his professional career at the age of 15. Thank you for your kind reply and providing valuable information. Indeed, this would explain some of Nast’s unflattering images of the Chinese. Joseph Keppler. fight against oppression,and hypocrisy within our political system. Medium: 421 prints : wood engraving ; sheets 42 x 58.5 cm or smaller, vertical and horizontal orientation. 2017/11/15. * I recommend clicking on the top right option to view the whole video. Thomas Nast Political Cartoons: Guiding Questions Cartoon #1 - 1865 Cartoon #1 - 1865 Caption: FRANCHISE. Maccullough Hall, Morristown Thomas Nast Collection, Slate.com: Chinese merchant reacts to Exclusion, 2011 Senate Resolution Expressing Regret for the Chinese Exclusion Act, John Jung's curated site on Chinese American history, National Archives – Chinese Immigration and Exclusion, Yellow Peril! The progressive era. Thomas Nast turned his attention toward the “The Chinese Question” both as a cartoon title and for the common title of a much larger national discussion that surrounded labor competition. Nast’s pen would not be silenced. Change ). So in that context, Nast likely felt superior or better than others, but not in a personal sense, and certainly not unique to how others shared and demonstrated social prejudices during this era. To the best of my knowledge, these two images are The official campaign to exclude the Chinese as a race accelerated in the 1870s when an economic recession in the United States heightened labor competition, culminating in acts of violence by white laborers in western states demanding that “The Chinese Must Go.” Cartoons helped make the argument to deny naturalization to the Chinese. Michele, thank you for that articulate answer to my question. Nast had worked for them all — and in that order — but happily achieved his goal to work full time at Harper’s Weekly in 1862 (Paine 28). July 2 Smithsonian Folklife Festival, More theories on how Nast would treat candidate Trump. I too am of Irish/Scot decent. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. They are scans I obtained personally from my university library and are not copyrighted. Print. Nast’s cartoons were brutal but powerfully delivered. It is very much appreciated. Courting the California vote, Blaine sided against the Chinese, and Nast relished his role to remind the public of Blaine’s hypocrisy. He passionately advocated for abolition and the emancipation of African Americans and emerged as a stalwart defender of Abraham Lincoln’s Radical Republican policies. Very little academic scrutiny focuses on Nast’s Chinese cartoons. Another famous political cartoonist, Thomas Nast, has been credited with the original inspiration for these symbols, the donkey and the elephant. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. i want use your some cartoons image in our book”Pearson social studies” so i want know that there are public domain or need to be clearance these images.
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